Download Unidad 1

Unidad 1
“VERBO TO BE”
Es uno de los auxiliares más utilizados en inglés. En español su traducción seria
“ser o estar” y al igual que éste idioma se clasifica en singular y plural utilizado de la
siguiente manera con los pronombres personales:
Positivo
Singular
Plural
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
am
is
are
( I´m)
( He´s)
( She’s)
( It’s)
Yo Soy- Yo Estoy
El Es- El Está
Ella Es- Ella Está
Eso Es- Eso Está
( We’re)
( You´re)
( They´re)
Nosotros Somos- Nosotros Estamos
Vosotros Sois- Vosotros Están
Ellos –Ellas Son- Ellos Ellas Están
Negativo
Singular
I
He
She
It
am
I’m not
He’s not
She’s not
It´s not
is
Not
Plural
We
You
They
are
(He isn't)
(She isn´t)
(It´s isn´t)
or
We’re not
(We aren´t)
You’re not
(You aren´t)
They’re not
(They aren´t)
Nota:
 No se utiliza la contracción en respuestas afirmativas
Ejemplo:
Am I a teacher?
Yes, I´m
Am I a teacher?
Yes, Iam.
Ejercicios.
1. Complete utilizando AM - IS - ARE donde creas convenientes.
1.1 He’ __s_ in the kitchen.
1.2 She______ a beautiful woman.
Unidad 1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
They_______ in the garden.
You_____ a better person.
I ______ a student.
We______ good classmates.
It_____ a bus
2. Use el “Verbo To Be” de manera negativa en las siguientes oraciones.
2.1
(My
car
dirty):
my
car
dirty__________________________________________________
2.2
(They
actors
actresses):______________________________________________________
2.3
(She
person):______________________________________________________________
2.4.
(The
house
not
a
one):_______________________________________________________
2.5.
(He
not
a
player):_______________________________________________________
isn’t
and
small
big
baseball
3. Forme preguntas con las siguientes oraciones.
3.1 John is 23 years old:
Is john 23 years old?
______________________________________
3.2 Maria
and
Marta
are
my
sisters:
__________________________________________________
3.3 He
is
an
English
teacher:_________________________________________________________
3.4 She
is
a
biology
student:
________________________________________________________
3.5 They
are
good
singers:___________________________________________________________
4. Responda afirmativa y negativamente las siguientes oraciones.
4.1 Is Carlos the best singer?
Yes, He is the best singer_______________________/ No, he isn´t the best singer.
Is the party on Saturday?
 ______________________________________/___________________________________
___
Are they your new classmates?
 ______________________________________/___________________________________
___
Am I tall person?
 ______________________________________/___________________________________
___
Is Jane at home?
 ___________________________________/____________________________
Unidad 2
TO BE / PREGUNTAS
Para formar preguntas utilizamos el “Verbo To Be” (am - is - are) además de un sujeto
y un complemento
Singular
Plural

I
He
She
It
We
You
They
Preguntas
am
Am
is
is
are
are
I?
he?
she?
it?
we?
you?
they?
Con Adverbios de interrogación:
Where......?




Positive
What...........? Who........? How........?
Why.............?
Where are you now? I am at home
What’s your name? My name is David
How old are you? I am 23 years old
Why is the dog here? Because is my favorite pet
Para respuestas afirmativas:
I
am.
Yes,
Yes,
he
She
It
We
you
They
Para respuestas negativas:
I am not.
No,
is.
are.
No,
he
She
it
isn´t.
we
you
they
aren´t.
Unidad 2
Ejercicios.
1. Responda las siguientes preguntas con la información que está entre paréntesis.
1.1 What is the color of your house? (Blue): The colour of my house is
blue.____________________
1.2 When
is
the
party?
(
on
May):_____________________________________________________________________
_
1.3 Where
is
the
supermarket?(near
the
bank):________________________________________________________
1.4 Who
is
the
new
singer?
(
Beck):___________________________________________________________________
1.5 How
old
is
she?
(
26
years
old):_____________________________________________________________________
2. Encuentre la respuesta correcta en la Columna B.
Columna A
a. Is that a new car?
b. I am 23 years old
c. Are they brothers?
d. Where is she from?
e. How much is that?
f. Are you American?
g. At what time the shops open?
h. Is she married?
Columna B
_____ Yes, she is
_____ No, I am Venezuelan
_____ It´s 2000 Bs
_____ Canada
_____ how old are you?
_____ No, they aren´t
__a__ Yes, it is
_____ At seven am
3. Escriba respuestas cortas.
3.1 Is she single? No, she isn´t
______________________________________________________
3.2 Are
they
dancers?
__________________________________________________________________________
________
3.3 Is
it
a
dog?
__________________________________________________________________________
________________
3.4 Is
the
weather
nice
today?
_________________________________________________________________________
3.5 Are
we
Venezuelan?
__________________________________________________________________________
______
4. Revise las siguientes oraciones y encuentre los “ posibles errores “
My name´z José. Iem 23 years old and I living with my family in a little house. I likeing school a
lot. My friends are very nice. My schoolteacher is from Caracas. She´z very beautiful and I
likeing her classes a lot. At home, I always do my work after lunch. When I go to bed, I takes an
aspirin.
My
name’s
Jose__________________________________________________________________________
________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________
Unidad 3
PRESENTE CONTINUO
Es uno de los tiempos verbales más usados en Inglés. Se forma utilizando Am – Is- Are
+ gerundio de cualquier verbo. Su equivalente al Castellano seria endo – ando (corriendo,
caminando, hablando, etc.)
Singular
I
He
She
It
am
is
(not)
Plural
We
You
They
are
- ING
I´m eating
He´s reading
She´s playing football
The cat is drinking milk
We're working everyday
You´re wearing a blue jean
They are having dinner
Nota:
 Verbos que terminan en “e” se elimina añadiendo “-ing ” al final.
Make
Making
Haciendo
Smoke Smoking Fumando
Write
Writing
Escribiendo
Take
Taking
Tomando

Verbos terminados en “ ie”, ésta terminación cambia a “ y “ y se agrega “ ing”
Lie Lying Mintiendo
Dye Dying Muriendo

Verbos terminados en vocal + consonante con golpe de voz en ésta terminación, la
consonante se repite:
Stop
Stopping Parando
Run
Running Corriendo
Get
Getting
Obteniendo
 Verbos terminados en “ w ” y “y”, solamente se añade “ ing ”
Ejemplo:
Draw Drawing Dibujando
Play
Playing
Jugando

Los siguientes verbos no se pueden utilizar en Presente Continuo:
Want//Know//Remember//Like//Mean//Forget//Love//Understand
Ejercicios
Unidad 3
1. Cambie las siguientes oraciones a “Presente Continuo”.
1.1 We
come
late:
We
are
coming
late__________________________________________________________
1.2 I
have
dinner:
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
1.3 They
arrive
on
time:______________________________________________________________________
___________
1.4 You
call
my
doctor:____________________________________________________________________
_____________
1.5 She
plays
the
piano:_____________________________________________________________________
____________
1.6 We
help
our
classmates:________________________________________________________________
____________
2. Ordene las siguientes oraciones en “ Presente Continuo”
2.1 ( I /
wash /
my
hair / not / am):
I am not washing my
hair_________________________________
2.2 (
It
/
raining
/
is
/
right
/
now
/
not
/):_____________________________________________________________
2.3 (
You
/
are
/
reading
/
the
newspaper
/):____________________________________________________________
2.4 (
She
/
some
/
apples
/
is
/
eating
/):_________________________________________________________________
2.5 (
He
/
watching
/
T.V
/
is
/
not
/):__________________________________________________________________
3. Use I am + -ing en las siguientes oraciones
3.1 (
wait
for
someone)
:
I
am
waiting
for
someone______________________________________________
3.2 (play
in
the
park)
:_________________________________________________________________________
_________
3.3 (
swim
in
the
river):_____________________________________________________________________
____________
3.4 (work
on
my
project):___________________________________________________________________
___________
3.5 (wear
a
blue
jean)
:_________________________________________________________________________
_________
3.6 (
take
a
shower)
:
__________________________________________________________________________
________
4. Escriba las siguientes oraciones en “Presente Continuo”.
My friend´s name is Carlos. He lives in Los Angeles with his sister Maria (1), and his mother and
father. Carlos and Maria get on 7.45 a.m everyday (2) . They have breakfast at 8. o´clock (3). They
enjoy arepas with cheese and black coffee
(4)
. They leave school at 12.00 p.m
(5).
They eat
dinner with their parents at 8 p.m (6) .
He´s
living
in
Los
Angeles
with
his
sister
Maria_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________
Unidad 4
PRESENTE CONTINUO / PREGUNTAS
Positivo
Singular
Plural
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
Preguntas
am
is
Am
studying
eating
driving
sleeping
etc.
Is
are
Are
I
he
she
it
we
you
they
studying?
eating?
driving?
sleeping?
etc.
Are you drinking soda ? No, I am drinking an orange juice
Is she saying something wrong ? Yes, she is saying something wrong
Are they doing their homework? Yes, they are doing it
What are you choosing? An apartment.
Are you coming with us? I don´t think so
Orden de las palabras con:
Adverbios de interrogación
Where
What

are they working? In a restaurant
are you writing? A letter
is / are + Sujeto +
Is
Are
she
they
Respuestas cortas:
I
am.
I am
not.
-ing
singing?
reading?
Yes,
he
she
it
No,
is.
he’s
she’s
its
(he isn´t)
(she isn´t)
(it isn´t)
not.
or
Yes,
we
you
they
are.
No,
we're
you´re
They´re
not.
(we aren´t)
(you aren´t)
(they aren´t)
Are you leaving now? Yes, I am.
Is Carlos buying a car? No, he isn´t.
Unidad 4
Ejercicios.
1.
Formule preguntas con las siguientes respuestas.
1.1 Is
Maria
boring
____________________________
_________________________________________________________?
No, Maria is very nice.
1.2 _________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________?
Yes, I am working on it
1.3 _________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________?
No, they are reading a newspaper
1.4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________?
No, it isn’t raining
1.5
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________?
No, he is writing a poem
2.
Complete el siguiente diálogo.
a.
Hello,______How
are
you?_____________________________________________________________________________
_____
b.
Hi!!!
I
am
O.K
and
you?_____________________________________________________________________________
________
a.
What
are
you
taking?___________________________________________________________________________
__________
b.
____________________a
pill_______________________________________________________________________________
____
a.
Are
you
ill_?______________________________________________________________________________
_________________
b
No,______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
a
Is
Maria____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
b.
Yes,
she
is.________________________________________________________________________________
________________
a
Well,
see
you
soon._____________________________________________________________________________
_____________
b.________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
a:________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
3.
Cambie las siguientes oraciones a “ Presente Continuo”
3.1 I
wash
my
car:
I
am
washing
my
car__________________________________________________________________
3.2 She
serves
the
dinner
everyday:_________________________________________________________________________
______
3.3 He
lives
in
a
flat:______________________________________________________________________________
________________
3.4 They
change
some
money
at
the
bank:_______________________________________________________________________
3.5 You
take
some
clothes
from
here:____________________________________________________________________________
3.6 She
sees
with
Carlos:____________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Unidad 5
PRESENTE SIMPLE
Se usa para expresar cosas que son verdaderas en general o que ocurren con cierta
frecuencia. También se usa para expresar hábitos.
I
You
read
like
He
She
reads
likes
We
They
work
think
etc.
It
works
thinks
.etc
VERBOS QUE TERMINAN EN
SE LE AGREGA
“y “
“s”
“x”
“ch”
“sh”
“do”, “go”
Todos los demás verbos
“y” cambia por “ies”
“es”
“es”
“s”
ALWAYS - USUALLY - SOMETIMES - OFTEN + PRESENTE SIMPLE

Si se trata del verbo principal, el adverbio va delante del mismo:
I usually like big cities.
Tim always works very hard.
Jessica often lives near the bank.

Si se trata del verbo “To Be” (am, is. are), el adverbio va detrás del mismo:
He is usually late.
They are often at bed at 10 p.m.
We are still in our job.

Si es un verbo compuesto ( auxiliar + verbo), los adverbios ocupan una posición
intermedia entre ellos:
I can never find my keys at time.
They’ve all sent the letters.
It doesn´t often rain here.
Unidad 5
Ejercicios
1. Agregue “ s “ o “ es “ a los siguientes verbos:
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
walk:
walks____________
arrive:_______________________
eat:__________________________
go:___________________________
1.5 try:_________________________
1.6 finish:______________________
1.7 play:________________________
1.8 close:________________________
2. Traduzca al Inglés los siguientes verbos y encuéntrelos en ésta sopa de letras:


Olvidar:
forget____________//
Colocar:______________//
Tomar
(Cosas):_____//
Dar:_________________________//
Entender:___________________//
Ganar:____________________//



Leer.__________
Ir:____________________________//
Hacer
(
Tarea):______________//
Perder:____________//
Sentir.______________________//
t
a
t
b
o
s
f
e
e
u
e
u
o
a
k
i
o
n
n
f
g
t
d
x
k
t
l
d
x
e
r
p
i
z
e
e
e
o
y
e
o
h
t
y
m
r
l
v
z
l
f
a
k
e
s
e
l
o
i
x
//Sentarse:____________________//
Mostrar:____________________//
r
d
o
t
h
p
k
o
s
g
e
o
a
w
o
e
e
w
s
o
a
n
n
i
w
a
m
a
i
e
d
p
u
t
h
e
n
x
k
l
3. De los siguientes verbos encontrados formule una oración utilizando la tercera persona
del singular (he, she, it).

Forget:
She
forgets
her
diary
everyday.______________________________________________________

Put:___________________________________________________________________
__________________________

Sit:
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________

Take:_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Unidad 6
PRESENTE SIMPLE / NEGATIVO
Positivo.
I
You
We
They
work
read
write
eat
etc.
He works
She reads
It
writes
eats
etc.
Negativo.
I
We
You
They
He
She
It
do not
work
read
write
eat
etc.
or
(I don´t work)
(You don´t read)
(He doesn´t write)
(She doesn´t eat)
etc.
does not
I-We-You-They.........don´t.
He-She-It..........doesn´t.
ATENCION:

Se utiliza don´t-doesn’t + un verbo en infinitivo
I don´t go shopping very often.
She doesn´t have free time.
Carla doesn´t choose anything.

Cuando se utiliza el AUXILIAR DOES, los verbos NO llevan “S”. “ES”, “IES”
She doesn’t fly to Germany
He doesn’t take the test.
Does the cat stay in your bed?
Unidad 6
Ejercicios.
1. Seleccione la alternativa correcta.
1.1. a) I don´t play the piano. b)I doesn´t play the piano. c) I don’t play the piano.
1.2. a) She don´t drink coffee b) She doesn´t drink coffee. c) She doesn´t drinking coffee.
1.3. a) They don´t like apples b) They don´t likeing apples c) they doesn´t like apples.
1.4. a) She doesn´t learning French. b) She don´t learn French. c)She doesn´t learn French.
1.5. a) The dog don´t go away. b) The dog doesn´t go away. c)The dog doesn´t going away.
2. Complete las siguientes oraciones con la información que está entre paréntesis.
2.1. I ___________have_____________ to work ( have)
2.2. They__________________________ to drive ( have + not)
2.3. He____________________________ to smoke ( need+ not)
2.4. She ___________________________too much sandwiches (eat)
2.5. You__________________________ to visit old friends (love)
2.6. We__________________________ to live here (like + not)
3.
Use always, often, usually, frequently en las siguientes oraciones.
3.1
I
eat
breakfast:
________I
always
eat
breakfast________________________________________________
3.2
I
travel
by
plane:________________________________________________________________________
_____________
3.3
I
play
poker:________________________________________________________________________
_________________
3.4
I
take
a
bath
after
lunch:________________________________________________________________________
____
3.5
I
work
at
night:________________________________________________________________________
______________
4.
Use don´t-doesn´t en las siguientes oraciones.
4.1.
I
like
football:
____I
don´t
like
football:_______________________________________________________
4.2.
She
makes
the
dinner:_______________________________________________________________________
_______
4.3.
The
flowers
smell
good:________________________________________________________________________
____
4.4. I
feel
tired:_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Unidad 7
PRESENTE SIMPLE / PREGUNTAS
Se utiliza “do” y “does” para formar preguntas en Presente:
I
We
You
They
He
She
It


know
lose
find
come
etc.
Do
breaks
builds
begins
etc.
Does
know?
lose
find?
come?
he
she
it
break?
build?
begin?
El orden en las palabras:
WH…………
DO, DOES
+ SUJETO
+VERBO
+COMPLEMENTO
What
Where
How much
How many
Do
does
does
do
you
he
it
you
do
live
cost
visit
on Sunday?
now?
in that shop?
your friends?
ALWAYS, USUALLY, SOMETIMES, OFTEN.
What DOES She
DO
you

I
we
you
they
always
usually
often
eat
buy
at lunch?
in the market?
Respuestas Cortas:
Positivo.
I
you
we
they
Negativo.
I
you
we
they
do.
yes,
don´t
no,
he
she
it
does.
he
she
it
doesn´t
Unidad 7
Ejercicios.
1. Complete las siguientes oraciones utilizando “DO-DOES”.
1.1 ____Do______ you go by bus?
1.4 _____________he ride horses?
1.2 ______________ she travel by car?
1.5______________they teach at night?
1.3 ______________ you understand?
2. Cambie a positivo las siguientes oraciones.
She
doesn’t
write
a
poem:
______She
writes
a
poem__________________________________________
They
don’t
steal
that
watch:____________________________________________________________________
____
He
doesn’t
sell
food:______________________________________________________________________
__________
We
don’t
say
German
words:____________________________________________________________________
___
She
doesn’t
meet
my
friends:____________________________________________________________________
___
3. Forme preguntas con las siguientes oraciones.
(wash
-
you
-
hair):_________Do
you
wash
your
hair?_______________________________________
(
catch
-
the
ball
-
he):_______________________________________________________________________
_______
(drink
-
they
-
sodas):____________________________________________________________________
___________
(keep
-
secrets
-
she):______________________________________________________________________
________
(she
-
gives
-
the
keys):_____________________________________________________________________
________
4. Agregue always- usually-often-frequently a las siguientes oraciones.
She
works
every
afternoon:
__________She
always
works
every
afternoon____________________
He
is
the
winner:____________________________________________________________________
________________
They
write
a
song
in
their
home:___________________________________________________________________
We
lie
every
day:______________________________________________________________________
______________
5. Forme preguntas con what- who- which-where en las siguientes oraciones.
5.1
I
eat
sandwiches
at
3
pm:
________What
do
you
eat
at
3
pm_________________________________?
5.2
She
is
my
favorite
singer:________________________________________________________________________
___?
5.3
He
likes
this
dog:__________________________________________________________________________
_________?
5.4
They
live
near
my
house:________________________________________________________________________
___?
Unidad 8
HAVE / HAS
I
we
you
they
He
She has.
It
have.
I
we have got.
you
they
(I´ve got)
(you’ve got)
(we’ve got)
(they’ve got)
he
she has got.
it
(he's got)
(she's got)
(it’s got)

Have got se utiliza en caso de posesión y cuando se trata de enfermedad o dolor.
I´ve got a car.
You’ve got two kids.
She´s got a new house.
We’ve got some money.

Have implica acciones y experiencias.
I have breakfast.
He has a cigarette.
You have a nice time.
They have troubles.
My mother is having a bath.
NEGATIVO.
I
We have not
You (haven’t)
They
He
She
It
got
has not
(hasn’t) got
PREGUNTAS.
I
Have you
we
they
Has
he
she
it
RESPUESTAS CORTAS
got?
Yes,
I
you
we
they
he
she
it
have
has.
got?
I, you, we, they
haven´t.
No,
he, she. It
hasn’t
Unidad 8
Ejercicios.
1. Encuentre los errores en las siguientes oraciones.
1.1 Maria
have
got
two
cars:
_______Maria
cars_____________________________________
has
got
two
1.2 They
hasn´t
get
any
job:_______________________________________________________________________
______
1.3 He
have
got
a
new
machine:__________________________________________________________________
______
1.4 We
hasn’t
get
news
cars:______________________________________________________________________
_____
2. Ordene las siguientes oraciones.
( he - got - has - too much money):______He has got too much
money_______________________
(
he
she
and
have
a
new
guitar):______________________________________________________________
(
a
place
we
gothave
for
living):_____________________________________________________________
(
I
many
ideas
got
have):____________________________________________________________________
(You
new
friends
have
–
got):_________________________________________________________________
3. Seleccione las respuestas de las alternativas dadas.
I _______don´t____________ a party at home.
a) don´t. b) won’t. c) doesn´t
She________________________ to wait her friends.
a) have. b) has. c) does
They_______________________ have a Math book
a) doesn´t. b) hasn´t. c) don´t.
He _________________________lots of phone calls.
a) has. b) do. c) does.
Maria and Marta ________________________have vegetables.
1. doesn´t. b) don´t. c) hasn´t.
4. Re- escriba las siguientes palabras.
4.1 t ’ n s a h t o g:
______________h a
t___________________________________________________________
s
n
´
t
g
o
4.2
v
e
n
’t
h
a
t
g
o:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________
4.3
s
e
y,
h
e
s
a
s
h:___________________________________________________________________________________
__________
4.4
o
n,
e
w
h
v
a
e
n
´t
:____________________________________________________________________________________
______
Unidad 9
WAS / WERE
Positivo
Negativo
I
He
She
It
You
We
They
( I wasn´t)
(He wasn´t)
(She wasn´t)
(It wasn´t)
(You weren´t)
(We weren´t)
(They weren´t)
was
were
Preguntas
Was
Respuestas Cortas
I?
he?
she?
it?
I
he
She
It
Yes,
we?
Were you?
they?

we
you
they
were.
weren´t.
Pasado.
I was 21 ( last year).
They were hungry.
We were afraid.
*Were you late this morning?
No, I wasn’t. // Yes, I was.

wasn´t.
No,
We
you
they
Presente.
I am 22 (now).
They are hungry (now).
We are afraid.
I
he
she
It
was.
*Was Michelle tired last night?
Yes, she was.// No, she wasn’t.
Was-Were + lugar y tiempo.
SUJETO
+WAS-WERE
+LUGAR Y TIEMPO
We
She
were
was
in Spain last December
at home yesterday
Was-Were + adjetivos ( afraid, cold, tired)
The weather was cold yesterday.
Unidad 9
Ejercicios.
1. Cambie las siguientes oraciones de Presente Simple a Pasado Simple.
1.1
I´m
at
home:
_______I
was
at
home______________________________________________________________________
1.2
Jane
and
Michael
are
tired:________________________________________________________________________________
____
1.3
She
isn´t
afraid:________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
1.4
We
aren´t
at
scool:________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
1.5 Maria
isn´t
happy:____________________________________________________________________________
_________________
2. Forme preguntas con las siguientes oraciones utilizando WAS- WERE.
2.1
(we
/
at
the
cinema?):_____were
we
at
the
cinema____________________________________________________?
2.2
(they
/
hungry?):_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________
2.3
(i
/
thirsty?):______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
2.4
(the
people
friendly?):_____________________________________________________________________________
___________
2.5
(the
museums
/
interesting?):__________________________________________________________________________
_______
3.
3.1
Complete utilizando WAS - WERE.
_________Paul
and
Marta
happy?
______Were
Paul
and
Marta
happy_________________________________?
We_______________
not
in
kitchen:________________________________________________________________________?
the
The
sofa
___________clean
enough:____________________________________________________________________________?
The
mall
___________too
big:__________________________________________________________________________________
?
4.
Complete las siguientes oraciones con la información que está entre paréntesis.
4.1 Was the weather ugly? (cold).
No,
the
weather
was
cold_____________________________________________________________________________
Were Pedro and Jose in the office? (at home).
No,__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Was your house near the bank? (drugstore)
No,__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
Were you at Maria’s party?(Pedro’s party)
No,__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Unidad 10
PASADO SIMPLE
Para formar el Pasado Simple de cualquier verbo en Inglés, se debe tomar en cuenta sí
en un Verbo Regular o un Verbo Irregular. Se expresa con este tiempo cosas que ocurrieron en
el pasado.

Si es un Verbo Regular se le añade el sufijo “ ed ”.
Presente
work
dance
start
ask

Pasado
worked
danced
started
asked
etc.
Si es un Verbo Irregular, el Pasado Simple se escribe de manera distinta:
Presente
Begin
leave
Pasado
began
left
do
make
build
eat
fall
Positivo.
I / He / She
It / We /
You / They

did
made
built
ate
fell
etc.
Negativo.
talked.
I / He / She
It / We /
You / They
Try - study - copy - stop - plan
PRESENTE
Try
Study
Copy
Stop
Plan
Pregunta.
did not talk
( didn’t talk)
I / He / She
Did
It / We /
You / They
talk?
PASADO
tried
studied
copied
stopped
planned
Unidad 10
Ejercicios.
1. Use el verbo que está entre paréntesis para completar las siguientes oraciones.
1.1 I ________played___________ football last Friday. (play)
1.2 He__________________________ black coffee last night. (drink)
1.3 They________________________ at home last year.(fly)
1.4 We__________________________ many letters last month.( sent)
1.5 She__________________________ for her exams very hard. ( study)
2
We__________________________ a lot of photos on holiday. ( take)
2. Marque con un “ V ” aquellos verbos que están correctamente escritos y con una “ F “
aquellos verbos que están mal escritos.
walked
leaved
swimmed
comed
followed
sent
taked
saw
worked
beginned
drove
swam
drank
wrote
went
stopped
wined
cried
drinked
asked
cooked
played
came
eated
gave
meted
flew
gived
writed
brought
met
passed
took
made
spent
crossed
won
cried
stoped
left
sended
forgot
did
finded
sended
found
bought
ate
Unidad 11
PASADO SIMPLE / PREGUNTAS
Infinitivo
Preguntas
Positivo
Negativo
ask
I
asked
I
ask
walk
drink
leave
we
they
she
walked we
drank
left
he
it
walk
drink
did not
see
we
saw
you
( didn't)
cry
they
cried
he
cry
come
she
came
it
come
I
ask?
Did
leave
we
you
walk?
drink?
they
leave?
see
he
see?
cry?
come?

Se utiliza did / didn't + un verbo en Infinitivo.
Carlos didn't answer the question.
You didn't tell me anything.
Did you go to the movies?.

El orden de las palabras.
WH…………
What
Where
How much
DID
+ SUJETO
+VERBO
+COMPLEMENTO
did
You
she
he
Say
see
spend
yesterday?
them?
that night?
she
Respuestas cortas:
Positivo.
Negativo.
I
you
we
they
Yes,
I
you
we
they
did.
No,
he
she
it
didn't.
he
she
it
Did Rosa look wonderful? Yes, she did.
Did you invite them? No, I didn't.
Unidad 11
Ejercicios.
1. Forme preguntas utilizando Did…?
1.1 I
bought
a
new
book:
_____Did
you
buy
a
new
book________________________________________?
1.2 She
played
football
very
well:______________________________________________________________________
?
1.3 They
got
up
late
this
day:______________________________________________________________________
____?
1.4 We
worked
very
hard
this
week:__________________________________________________________________?
1.5 He
met
my
brother
last
month:____________________________________________________________________
?
1.6 We
did
our
homework
very
fast:__________________________________________________________________?
1.7 Tom
had
a
shower
in
the
morning:________________________________________________________________?
1.8 They
came
today
very
early:_____________________________________________________________________
__?
2. Forme oraciones en Pasado con los siguientes complementos.
2.1 ………..at
three
o
´clock:
________I
went
to
the
park
at
three
o´clock___________________________
2.2 …………
football
in
the
beach:
________________________________________________________________________
2.3 …………
the
museums
in
Paris:
_______________________________________________________________________
2.4 ………….
in
the
local
restaurants:
_____________________________________________________________________
2.5 ………….
on
holyday
in
summer:
______________________________________________________________________
3. Use los siguientes verbos para completar las siguientes oraciones. Un solo verbo a la vez
GO√
ARRIVE
STAY
DON´T
WALK
DECIDE
BUY
“ The first time I _______went____ abroad was when I went to London: I went with
my three friends. The plane and the train were quite expensive se
we______________________ to travel by bus.
We___________________ in London for three days. At four o´clock, our
bus__________________ yet. We_____________________________ a lot that day. After
walking, we didn't want to walk but immediately we___________________ near Oxford
Street. There, we_____________________________ a lot of things. It was great that holiday”.
Unidad 12
PASADO CONTINUO
A diferencia del Presente Continuo, el Pasado Continuo se forma utilizando el Verbo To
be en pasado + un verbo con -ing
Positivo
Singular
I
He
She
It
was
Preguntas
dreaming
watching
playing
getting
Was
I
he
she
it
dreaming?
watching?
Plural
We
You
They
etc.
were
Were
we
you
they
playing?
getting?
etc.
Negativo
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
was not
(wasn’t)
were not
(weren´t)
watching
dreaming
playing
getting
etc.
What were you doing? I was working on.
We were studying at home.
Why were they late? Because it was raining a lot.
She was thinking about the consequences.
He was washing his car that day.
I was driving home at 6.30 this evening.
We were cooking dinner when she came.
AM -IS - ARE + -ING ( PRESENTE)
WAS - WERE + -ING ( PASADO)
Unidad 12
Ejercicios.
1. Seleccione el verbo correcto en las siguientes oraciones.
1.1 Where were / did you ? I was / did at Maria's home
1.2 What were / did you doing there? I was / did studying Math and Biology1.3 When I was / did calling my dog, it was / were sleeping.
1.4 We were / was reading when you were / was playing.
2. Seleccione la forma correcta del verbo.
2.1 Helena ( was, were, does) studying Biology last Friday.
2.2 Marta and Jose (was, were, does) doing their job yesterday.
2.3 I don´t know what (are, were, does) you doing that night.
2.4 We (was, were, does) telling the whole truth.
2.5 He (was, were, does) riding a horse when he fell down.
3. Forme oraciones en Pasado Continuo
3.1
(
at
9.45
-
Tom
-
his
car
-
drive):
__At
9.45,
Tom
was
driving
his
car___________________________________
3.2
(
at
11.45
-
she
-
carry
-
a
bag):_________________________________________________________________________________
3.3
(
at
10.30
-
Ana
-
go
-
home):_______________________________________________________________________________
____
3.4
(
at
8.15
-
you
-
sleep):_______________________________________________________________________________
__________
3.6 (
at
6.10
-
they
-
ride
-
a
bicycle):___________________________________________________________________________
__
4. Revise errores en las siguientes oraciones.
4.1
I
were
watching
T.V:_____________I
was
watching
T.V_________________________________________________
4.2 I
was
haveing
a
shower:
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____
4.3 I
were
eating
meat:____________________________________________________________________________
_______________
4.4 I
was
buyeding
a
magazine:_________________________________________________________________________
_________
4.5 I
was
went
to
bed
early:_____________________________________________________________________________
_________
Unidad 13
PRESENTE PERFECTO I
Expresa una acción que acaba de ocurrir hace poco tiempo y cuyos resultados tienen
efecto sobre el presente. Se forma utilizando Have- Has + participio pasado de cualquier verbo.
Negativa
I
We
You
They
He
She
It

Preguntas
have not
(haven´t)
has not
(hasn´t)
Have
Has
I
you
we
they
played?
washed?
started?
he
she
it
gone?
done?
seen?
slept
Verbos Regulares
Verbos Irregulares
Para los Verbos Regulares, el pasado simple y el participio pasado termina en –ed.

PRESENTE
PASADO
PARTICIPIO PASADO
live
happen
play
Lived
Happened
Played
Lived
Happened
Played
Para los Verbos Irregulares, el participio pasado es algunas veces igual al pasado simple
y algunas veces diferente. *Revisar lista de verbos Irregulares. *
PRESENTE
PASADO
PARTICIPIO PASADO
pay
make
forget
Paid
Made
Forgot
Paid
Made
Forgotten
Positivo.
I
you
we
they
Negativo.
I
you
haven´t.
we
they
have
Yes,
No,
he
she
it
he
she
it
has.
hasn´t.
Unidad 13
Ejercicios.
1. Forme oraciones en Presente Perfecto.
1.1
Mel Gibson / made / a new film: ____Mel Gibson has made a new
film_______________________
1.2
Steven
Spielberg
/
win
/
several
Oscars:_____________________________________________________________
1.3
Jack
Nicholson
/
play
/
the
Batman:________________________________________________________
Joker
in
1.4
Both
/
have
/
two
heart
attacks:_____________________________________________________________________
2. Ordene las siguientes oraciones en Presente Perfecto.
2.1 How long / you / have / been / married? ___How long have you been
married_______________?
2.2
he
/
has
/
abroad
/
been:________________________________________________________________________
____
2.3
Four
times
/
I
/
have
/
read
/
it:_______________________________________________________________________
2.4
His
glasses
/
lost
/
he
/
has:__________________________________________________________________________
3. Cuales de los siguientes verbos están en Pasado Participio.
3.1
catch
build
bitten√
3.2
bring
done
fall
3.3
chosen
become
have
3.4
grow
gone
forget
3.5
driven
come
eat
4. Forme oraciones en Presente Perfecto
4.1
Ana
missed
the
bus:
______Ana
has
missed
the
bus___________________________________________
4.2
He
bought
some
sweaters:_____________________________________________________________________
_____
4.3
They
carried
some
heavy
boxes:_____________________________________________________________________
4.4
She
saw
me
lately:________________________________________________________________________
___________
4.5
We
did
the
homework:____________________________________________________________________
__________
Unidad 14
PRESENTE PERFECTO II
Los adverbios explican como ocurre un hecho o una acción.

Yet: utilizado en oraciones con el verbo en negativo
Where’s Tom? He isn´t here yet.
The potatoes aren´t quite ready yet.
I don´t know the answers yet.

Yet: utilizado en oraciones interrogativas (preguntas)
Has he come yet? No, he hasn´t come yet.
Are you ready to leave? Not yet.
Have you been in Paris? Not yet, I am still waiting for money.
RECUERDA:
I haven’t………..yet. Have you………..yet?

Already: utilizado en oraciones interrogatives y afirmativas.
I ´ve already seen the film.
What time are your friends coming? They´re already here.
I have already mentioned.

Just: utilizado para expresar algo que ha pasado en un periodo de tiempo demasiado
pronto.
Is Tom here? No he has just gone.
I´ve just been out shopping.
He was just leaving when the phone rang.

Ever: usado principalmente en preguntas, oraciones negativas y comparaciones.
Has Ana ever been in France? Yes, once.
I don´t remember ever seeing him before.
That’s the biggest fish I´ve ever seen.

Never: adverbio que denota en ninguna ocasión ni en ninguna vez.
We’ve never been to Paris.
I´ve never ridden a horse.
Who’s that man? I dont know. I´ve never seen him before.
Have you ever play golf? No, never.
Unidad 14
Ejercicios.
1. Forme preguntas en Presente Perfecto.
1.1 (She
/
yet
/
leave
/
not?)
:
________________Hasn´t
she
left
yet_?______________________________
1.2 (
he
/
come
/yet?):____________________________________________________________________
_______________
1.3 (
you
/
visit
/
Mérida
/
yet?):_____________________________________________________________________
___
1.4 (
they
/
go
/
yet?):_____________________________________________________________________
______________
2. Agregue already – just – ago a las siguientes oraciones.
2.1
I
have
seen
this
movie:____________
_____I
have
already
seen
this
movie_______________________
2.2
She
has
eaten
some
apples:_______________________________________________________________________
___
2.3
They
have
played
football:______________________________________________________________________
_____
2.4
We
have
taken
an
English
course:__________________________________________________________________
2.5
You
have
swum
very
well:_________________________________________________________________________
__
3. Seleccione la alternativa correcta.
3.1 a)I already bet my money. b)Already I bet my money. c)I bet already my money.
3.2 a)I ´ve been just out shopping. b)I´ve just been out shopping. c)I´ve been out shopping just.
3.3 a)Has Carlos been ever there?. b)Has Carlos been there?. c)Has Carlos ever been there?
3.4 a)We´ve never been here. b)We´ve been here never. c)We´ve been never here.
3.5 a)I already have done it. b)I have already done it. c)I have done already.