Download Author/Autora: Van Wyk, Noleen (). University of

Author/Autora: Van Wyk, Noleen (wykjn@unisa.ac.za). University of South Africa, South Africa
Tittle/Título: Home-school relations in the absence of parents: The impact of HIV/AIDS in South
Africa
Relaciones familia-centro docente en ausencia de los padres: El impacto del VIH/SIDA en Sudáfrica
Topic: Policies and actions to ensure effective and democratic co-operation and dialogue among social
actors to promote home-school-community links
Políticas Educativas y Sociales que promueven una efectiva y democrática cooperación y diálogo entre
los actores sociales para estimular las Relaciones entre las familias, los centros docentes y las entidades y
servicios sociales comunitarios
Presentation time/Día de presentación: Session in English. Friday 16, 10:15-11:45 a.m. Room 5,
Third Floor
Sesión en Inglés. Viernes 16, 10:15-11:45 a.m. Sala 5, Tercer Piso
Abstract
An estimated 12 percent of South Africans (approximately 5 million people) are HIV positive. Because
of the rapid increase of infections in the mid-1990s, it is estimated that there will be 1,3 million orphans
in the country by 2005. Some of these children are placed in institutions, while others live in childheaded households, are taken care of by the community or become street children. Often the stigma
attached to HIV/AIDS makes life hard for these orphans - a veritable ‘social death’. It is against this
background that research on home-school relations took place. Data were obtained by open endedquestionnaires sent to a number of schools and focus group interviews with teachers and school
principals. Results indicate that in communities severely affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, teachers
often take over many of the roles parents traditionally fulfill. Schools provide learners with one meal
per day, take HIV-positive learners with secondary infections to local clinics and administer antiretroviral drugs to learners who have been prescribed these. Preventative measures are discussed in
AIDS awareness programmes. Many teachers also try to provide the emotional support learners need
when trying to cope with the death of a parent and the stigma attached to AIDS-related illnesses.
However, few teachers attempt to involve grandparents and other community members in the support
of these children. Often this is because they have not been trained to do so or because most schools do
not have a policy of parent / community involvement. This is unfortunate as, “Learning institutions in
an AIDS-infected world cannot be the same as those in a AIDS-free world.” Challenged by this
pandemic, the paradigm of education and home-school relations needs to change.