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Indicativo
What you
DO
El
Presente
Present Tense
de
indicativo
I study, I do study
El presente
What you progresivo
ARE doING Estar +
gerundio
What you
DID
El pretérito
What you
USED to
do
El
Imperfecto
1
What you
WILL do
What you
HAD done
What you
will have
done
+
present participle (-“ing”)
AR:
-ando (-“ing”)
ER/IR: -iendo (-“ing”)
Preterit
AR: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
I studied (an event that is done and
ER/IR: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
over)
*6 sets of irregulars (see handout)
Imperfect
*use 1
El
Imperfecto
2
Imperfect
*use 2
El futuro
Future
El
Potencial
simple
El
Perfecto
de
indicativo
Pluscuamperfecto de
I always study in the library.
Estoy leyendo* una revista ahora.
(*Leer has irregular spelling)
I am reading a magazine right
now.
I am studying (now)
AR: aba, abas, aba, ábamos,
abais, aban
ER/IR: ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
*only 3 irregulars: ver, ir, ser
I was studying (when…)
I will study
What you
WOULD
do if…
What you
HAVE
DONE
Yo casi siempre estudio en la
biblioteca.
Estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
Present Progressive
I used to study
What you
WERE
doING
AR: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, an
ER: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en
IR: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, en
Conditional
I would study (if…)
Present Perfect
Infintive + é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
*Works for AR/ER/IR verbs
Infintive + ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
*Works for AR/ER/IR verbs
Past Perfect
indicativo
I had already studied
El Future
perfecto
Future Perfect
I will have graduated
by 2018.
Yesterday I went to the
anthropology museum.
De niño siempre iba a la casa de
mis abuelos los fines de semana.
As a child I always would
(ie. used to) go to my
grandparents’ house.
Yo estudiaba cuando Elena me llamó.
Or: Yo estaba estudiando cuando
Elena me llamó.
En el otoño nos mi familia y yo nos
mudaremos a Illinois y yo asistiré a la
Universidad de Chicago.
Me gustaría ir a España.
I was studying when Elena
called me.
THE PERFECT TENSES - COMBINE:
[HABER]+
I have studied
Ayer fui al museo de antropología.
pastparticiple
In the fall my family and I will
move to Illinois and I will
attend the Univ. of Chicago.
I would like to go to Spain.
Nunca he viajado fuera de Estados
Unidos.
I never have traveled outside
of the United States.
No habíamos oído las noticias
todavía.
We had not heard the news
yet.
HABER: TO HAVE (as a helping verb)
- have/has: he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
- had: había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais,
habían
- will have: habré, habrás, habrá, habremos,
habréis, habrán
TO MAKE A PAST PARTICIPLE:take off
ending, replace with:
AR
-ado (spoken, studied, etc.)
ER/IR -ido (gone, read, etc.)
Ya me habré graduado.
I will have already graduated.