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UNIDAD 13. PASADO SIMPLE. Debemos diferenciar el pasado de los verbos regulares y el de los irregulares. 1. VERBOS REGULARES. El pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiéndole –ed al infinitivo. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE LONG FORM SHORT FORM I walked I did not walk I didn´t walk Did I walk? You walked You did not walk You didn´t walk Did you walk? He walked He did not walk He didn´t walk Did he walk? She walked She did not walk She didn´t walk Did she walk? It walked It did not walk It didn´t walk Did it walk? We walked We did not walk We didn´t walk Did we walk? You walked You did not walk You didn´t walk Did you walk? They walked They did not walk They didn´t walk Did they walk? Observa que en el modo negativo e interrogativo se utiliza el auxiliar “did” y éste es el que marca el pasado, de modo que el verbo principal “walk” se muestra en infinitivo (sin –ed). “Did” es el pasado del verbo “do”. Recuerda los siguientes casos: a) Si el verbo termina en –e, sólo se añade –d. love --- loved b) Si el verbo termina en –y, ésta cambia a –i, excepto si la letra anterior es una vocal. study --- studied play --- played c) Si la palabra es monosílaba y termina en consonante + vocal + consonante, al añadirle –ed, se le dobla la última consonante: stop- stopped 2. VERBOS IRREGULARES. Cada verbo tiene su propia forma. Debes estudiar la lista de verbos irregulares. Verbo “to buy” = comprar. Forma de pasado “bought”. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE LONG FORM SHORT FORM I bought I did not buy I didn´t buy Did I buy? You bought You did not buy You didn´t buy Did you buy? He bought He did not buy He didn´t buy Did he buy? She bought She did not buy She didn´t buy Did she buy? It bought It did not buy It didn´t buy Did it buy? We bought We did not buy We didn´t buy Did we buy? You bought You did not buy You didn´t buy Did you buy? They bought They did not buy They didn´t buy Did they buy? Al igual que en los verbos regulares, en los verbos irregulares es el auxiliar “did” el que marca el pasado en el modo negativo e interrogativo. VERBOS IRREGULARES. PRESENT am/is/are……………………………… break bring………………………………….. buy come………………………………….. do draw…………………………………… drink drive………………………………….... eat get……………………………………… give go……………………………………… have read……………………………………. ring run……………………………………... see sing…………………………………… sleep speak…………………………………... swim take....................................................... write PAST was/were broke broght bought came did drew drank drove ate got gave went had read rang ran saw sang slept spoke swam took wrote _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ RESPUESTAS CORTAS: Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, did. No, I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they didn´t. EJERCICIOS. 1. Escribe el pasado de los siguientes verbos regulares: watch stop return walk work iron study clean arrive cook visit like play love open water stay kiss wash start climb call tidy walk 2. Ask: 1. Susan/listened to the radio? 2. Susan/ watched TV? 3. Simon / cleaned the house? 4. Simon /watered the flowers? Did Susan listen to the radio? 3. Change into the negative and interrogative form. a) Mary wrote a poem. Interrogative: ..................................................................................................................... Negative: ............................................................................................................................. b) She lived in New York. Interrogative: ..................................................................................................................... Negative: ............................................................................................................................. c) They were good students. Interrogative: ..................................................................................................................... Negative: ............................................................................................................................. 4.Escribe el pasado de estos verbos regulares e irregulares: have drink sleep live speak is eat do listen get want finish rub swim write carry come hate buy 5. Complete: Four years ago, Linda ________________ in a flat. Now, she ______________ in a house. Laura ______________ tennis now, but she __________________ basketball four years ago. Yesterday I ________________ soup. Today I´m going to _____________ a sandwich. They _______________ French two years ago. Now, they ________________ English. I _________________ music now. Two years ago, I _________________ animals. 6. Complete the sentences with one word or phrase from the box. on Sundays – at the moment - last week – usually – last night - tomorrow – two months ago – yesterday - every morning I …………………………………………. walk to school. We are going to visit them ……………………………… Tom went to bed at 12 o´clock ………………………….. She watches TV …………………………………………. You didn´t come to school ………………………………. We drink milk for breakfast……………………………… She wrote a letter to John ………………………………… Don´t go outside! It´s raining……………………………. He telephoned me ……………………………………….. 7. Put the verbs into the correct tense. She always …………………………. (go) to church on Sunday. I ……………………………………..(buy) a new bicycle last week. My family …………………………..(go) to the theatre yesterday. Tom ………………………………...(live) in London three years ago. My mother…………………………(make) some coffee now. Sam ………………………………..(go) to the circus tomorrow. I…………………………………….(talk) on the telephone at the moment. Sally always ………………………(help) her mother in the house. I…………………………………... (have) dinner in a restaurant last Friday. 8. Write these sentences in the negative and interrogative form: a) The boy won the race. N:____________________________________________________________________ I: _____________________________________________________________________ b) The students did their homework. N:____________________________________________________________________ I: _____________________________________________________________________ c) We were eleven years old. N:____________________________________________________________________ I: _____________________________________________________________________
