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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH ISABEL SOLA Research Scientist at Coronavirus Laboratory, CNB-CSIC Field of Study: Virology Positions and Honors Positions and Employment 1993-97 Fellow of the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science, CNBCSIC, Madrid 1998-99 Postdoctoral Fellow of the National Spanish Research Council, CNB-CSIC, Madrid 2000-01 Postdoctoral Fellow of the Community of Madrid, CNB-CSIC, Madrid 2002-06 Associated researcher, CNB-CSIC, Madrid 2006-09 I3P Post-doctoral contract, CNB-CSIC, Madrid 2009-13 Research Scientist CSIC. Permanent position, CNB-CSIC, Madrid Other Experience and Professional Memberships 1998-2004 Professor of the Universidad Autonoma of Madrid. 2010-2014 Professor of the Universidad Complutense of Madrid 2012-2014 Member of the Editorial Board Journal of Virus Research. 2012-2014 Associate editor of BMC Microbiology Honors 1991 1998 2005 Special Distinction Graduation Award in Biology, University of Navarra Prize of the Spanish Royal Academy of Doctors to the best PhD Thesis in Animal Health Second Prize with Special Distinction in the “First Patent competition Madri+d” to the patent on “Viral vectors derived from coronavirus infectious cDNA clones and their applications”. Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. CV IN ONE SENTENCE Novel work by Isabel Sola is elucidating coronavirus transcription mechanism; virus and host factors involved in viral pathogenesis; protection against coronavirus infections provided by recombinant antibodies expressed in the milk of transgenic mice and plants. ACHIEVEMENTS AND RELEVANCE OF ISABEL SOLA WORK Isabel Sola has made relevant contributions to the understanding of coronavirus transcription mechanism and virus-host cell interactions. She has contributed to 1 define viral RNA motifs regulating discontinuous transcription and has described how RNA-RNA interactions between distant genome regions were required for optimal transcription in coronavirus. This information has been useful to optimize the expression of heterologous genes by coronavirus-derived vectors. She has also identified cellular proteins that interact with coronavirus RNA and are relevant for virus RNA synthesis. Isabel Sola has contributed to provide protection against coronavirus infections by the engineering of neutralizing recombinant antibodies expressed in the mammary gland of transgenic animals and in plant tissues to be orally administered. This strategy is generally useful for preventing severe disease in neonatal or immunocompromised animals. Her team is presently studying RNA-based host-virus interactions including the relevance of host noncoding micro and long RNAs in coronavirus pathogenesis and the biology of virus-derived small RNAs. MENTORSHIP PhD thesis supervision, University Autonoma de Madrid: José Manuel Sánchez-Morgado (1995-2001), Sara Alonso Villanueva (1996-2001), Mª Carmen Capiscol Pérez de Tudela (2002-2008), José Luis Moreno Carbonero (2002-2008), Pedro Antonio Mateos Gómez (2008-2012), Lucía Morales (2012- Present), Javier Cantón (2014-Present). Supervision of Biology Student: Diego Martínez-Alonso (2014) EDITORIAL ACTIVITIES Occasional referee in Journal of Virology, Virology, Journal of General Virology, PLoS One and Virus Research. SELECTED PUBLICATIONS Sola, I., Castilla, J., Pintado, B., Sanchez-Morgado, J. M., Whitelaw, B., Clark, J., and, Enjuanes, L. 1998. Transgenic mice secreting coronavirus neutralizing antibodies into the milk. J. Virol. 72, 3762-7372 Castilla, J., Pintado, B., Sola, I., Sanchez-Morgado, J. M., and Enjuanes, L. 1998. Engineering passive immunity in transgenic mice secreting virusneutralizing antibodies in milk. Nature Biotech. 16, 349-354 Sola, I., Alonso, S., Zuñiga, S., Balach, M., Plana-Duran, J. y Enjuanes, L. 2003. Engineering transmissible gastroenteritis virus genome as an expression vector inducing lactogenic immunity. J. Virol. 77, 4357-4369. Zuñiga, S., Sola, I., Alonso, S., Enjuanes, L. 2004. Sequence motifs involved in the regulation of discontinuous coronavirus subgenomic RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 78, 980-994. 2 Zuñiga, S., Sola, I., Moreno, J. L., Sabella, P., Plana-Duran, J., and Enjuanes, L. 2007. Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein is an RNA chaperone. Virology, 357, 215-227. Sola I., Bestagno M., Dallegno E., Sabella P., Poggianella M., Plana-Durán, J., Enjuanes L., and Burrone O.R. 2007. Recombinant dimeric small immunoproteins (SIPs) efficiently neutralize transmissible gastroenteritis virus infectivity in vitro and confer passive immunity in vivo. J. Gen. Virol. 88, 187-195 Moreno J. L., Zuñiga S, Enjuanes L, and Sola I. 2008. Identification of a coronavirus transcription enhancer. J. Virol. 82, 3882-3893. Galán C., Sola I., Nogales A., Thomas B., Akoulitchev A., Enjuanes L., and Almazán, F. 2009. Host cell proteins interacting with the 3' end of TGEV Coronavirus genome influence virus replication. Virology 391, 304-314. Zúñiga S., Cruz J.L., Sola I, Mateos-Gómez P.A., Palacio L., and Enjuanes L. 2010. Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein facilitates template switching and is required for efficient transcription. J. Virol. 84, 2169-2175. Sola, I., Galan, C., Mateos-Gomez, P.A., Palacio, L., Zuniga, S., Cruz, J.L., Almazan, F., and Enjuanes, L. 2011. The polypyrimidine tract-binding protein affects coronavirus RNA accumulation levels and relocalizes viral RNAs to novel cytoplasmic domains different from replication-transcription sites. J. Virol. 85, 5136-5149. Sola I., Mateos-Gómez P.A., Almazán, F., Zúñiga, S., and Enjuanes L. 2011. RNA-RNA and RNA-protein interactions in coronavirus replication and transcription. RNA Biology 8, 237- 248. Cruz, J. L. G., I. Sola, M. Becares, B. Alberca, J. Plana, L. Enjuanes, and S. Zuñiga. 2011. Coronavirus gene 7 counteracts host defenses and modulates virulence. PLoS Pathog. 7, e1002090. Mateos-Gomez, P.A., Dufour, D., Enjuanes, L., Gallego, J., and Sola, I. 2011. Structure and functional relevance of a transcription-regulating sequence involved in coronavirus discontinuous RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 85, 4963-4973. Mateos-Gomez, P.A., Zuniga, S., Palacio, L., Enjuanes, L., and Sola, I. 2011. Gene N proximal and distal RNA motifs regulate coronavirus nucleocapsid mRNA transcription. J. Virol. 85, 8968-8980. Mateos-Gomez, P.A., Morales, L., Zuniga, S., Enjuanes, L., Sola, I., 2013. Long distance RNA-RNA interactions in the coronavirus genome form highorder structures promoting discontinuous RNA synthesis during transcription. J. Virol. 87, 177-186. Morales, L., Mateos-Gomez, P.A., Capiscol, C., Del Palacio, L., Enjuanes, L., and Sola, I. 2013. Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus genome packaging signal is located at the 5’ end of the genome and promotes viral RNA 3 incorporation into virions in a replication independent process. J. Virol. 87. 11579-11590 Almazan, F., DeDiego, M.L., Sola, I., Zuniga, S., Nieto-Torres, J.L., Marquez-Jurado, S., Andres, G., and Enjuanes, L. 2013. Engineering a replication-competent, propagation-defective middle East respiratory síndrome coronavirus as a vaccine candidate. MBio. 4(5); e00650-13 4