Download de las AAPP

“Planificación
Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP”
Caso 1
Proyecto QRFID
Correos - AIDA Centre,S.L.
Albert Sitjà
Director Transferencia Tecnología
14 y 15 de Abril 2008
“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
d las
de
l AAPP”
Índice
•
•
•
•
•
•
Situación inicial
Oportunidad de una nueva
tecnología
La implementación
La decisión de adjudicación
El proyecto Q RFID
Preguntas ?
2
“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP
AAPP”
Sit
Situación
ió Inicial
I i i l
•
Cliente dispone ya de un equipamiento
•
Es un tecnología con std propietario del suministrador y cerrada
•
No acaba de funcionar o no satisface sus requisitos
•
Es relativamente cara y hay un único suministrador
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP”
Oportunidad una nueva Tecnología
El cliente
li t titienes d
dudas
d quieres
i
extender
t d su sistema
i t
pero?
?
Taking advantage of new technologies
Changing Technology
9 The advance and development of new technology
9 European standard consolidated
9 Taking advantages of the opportunities of new
technology
9 Positive results of the pilot trial
9 Learn while
hile doing the project b
butt management risks
9 Confidence in technological provider
: UHF RFID Non standard System
Transmitter 433 MHz // Receiver 125 kHz
: Noticeable and expensive Tags
: Own Middleware
: 4 centres implemented
: Limited Solution
:UHF RFID Standard System
European broadband: 865-868
865 868 MHz
: Unnoticeable and cheaper Tags
: Middleware is a market solution
: Extended to 16 centres
: Flexibility
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7
Existia una directiva europea aprobada para el uso de RFID
en la banda de UHF 865 a 868 MHz pero en España no se
h bi actualizado
habia
li d en lla CNAF
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP
AAPP”
La implementación
•
•
•
Un nuevo concurso abierto a las nuevas tecnologías
Seleccionar al proveedor adecuado mediante
pruebas de concepto de la tecnología
Garantizar el cumplimento con condiciones
contractuales apropiadas, que no ahoguen a la
empresa, pero que le permitan protegerse
• ......El adjudicatario conoce y acepta que el sistema
objeto de contratación ha de sujetarse en su
funcionamiento a las condiciones de utilización del
d i i público
dominio
úbli radioeléctrico
di lé t i establecidas
t bl id en lla
Licencia de fecha 17 de octubre de 2005 otorgada a
favor de Correos.....
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
d las
de
l AAPP”
La decisión de adjudicación
•
•
•
Valiente y arriesgada pero controlada como debe
ser la
l apuesta
t por nuevas ttecnologías
l í
Empresa de base tecnológica surgida de la iniciativa
de varios p
promotores y con el apoyo
p y de FCRi
Empresa financiada por CIDEM a través de su
programas de capital concepto vía los trampolines
tecnológicos de las universidades y por el Neotec
del CDTI
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP
AAPP”
El proyecto Q RFID (1)
Q lit off Service
Quality
S i is
i
the response to face the future
; Flexibility to fulfill customer needs
; Enhance efficiency of processes
RFID IN CORREOS
; Innovation in processes and products
INFORMATION AND COMUNICATION SYSTEMS
2
N
New
ttechnologies
h l i in
i Correos
C
Intelligent Mail
Mail Traceability: SPEX <> RFID
Automatization in
Virtual Post Office
INNOV
VATION
Joan Pons
Operations and Sales Director
@ AIDA Centre
jpons@aidacentre.com
EFFICIIENCY
Regina Defarges
Organizational deputy director
Innovation Department
@ Correos
Regina.defarges@correos.es
FLEXIB
BILITY
EXCELENCE
Logistics
and Internet
Sender
Panelist
Trazability and Mobility
Spex
Rfid
Destination
Panelist
PDAS in Postmen
Digital Processes
POSTAL VALUE CHAIN
Integrated Management
Communications
WI FI // GPS
Systems
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RFID
Automatic Identification by Passive RadioFrecuency
We need to time the different stages of the logistic chain in the handling
of mail from the posting to the delivery.
Automatic Monitorization
9
3
Distance Identification of mail p
passing
g through
g of sorting
g centers.
4
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP”
El proyecto Q RFID (2)
Q – RFID
Changing Technology
Mail Traceability in a Sorting Centre
ng
rti
So
gi
Lo
ic
st
re
nt
Ce
om
Ro
ic
st
gi
Lo ntre
Ce
4
g
in
ad
Lo y
Ba
3
2
Local Server
1
g
in
ad
Lo y
Ba
: UHF RFID Non standard System
Transmitter 433 MHz // Receiver 125 kHz
Mainframe
: Noticeable and expensive Tags
: Own Middleware
: 4 centres implemented
: Limited Solution
5
Taking advantage of new technologies
:UHF RFID Standard System
European broadband: 865-868 MHz
: Unnoticeable and cheaper Tags
: Middleware is a market solution
: Extended to 16 centres
6
: Flexibility
First Phase of the Project
16 CTA (Automated Treatment Centers)
SPAIN
9 The advance and development of new technology
9 European standard consolidated
9 Taking advantages of the opportunities of new
technology
9 Positive results of the pilot trial
9 Learn while doing the project but management risks
9 Confidence in technological provider
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7
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP”
El proyecto Q RFID (3)
System Elements
System Elements
RFID Components (reader, antenna, motion sensor, protection)
RFID Components (reader, antenna, motion sensor, protection)
D.
Passive UHF : 16 centres
Passive UHF : 16 centres
Active UHF: 4 centres
¾ 332 readers.
¾ 34 readers.
¾ 1.992 antennas
¾ 135 antennas
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10
System Architecture
System Elements
CTA Topology
RFID Components (Tag)
Antenna
CENTRO DE TRATAMIENTO
AUTOMATIZADO (CTA 2)
CENTRO DE TRATAMIENTO
AUTOMATIZADO (CTA 1)
RFID Readers and antennas
CENTRO DE TRATAMIENTO
AUTOMATIZADO (CTA 16)
RFID Readers and antennas
RFID Readers and antennas
Chip
Battery
Local
Area
Network
(LAN)
Chip
Local
Area
Network
(LAN)
switch
switch
MIDDLEWARE
MIDDLEWARE
Local
Area
Network
(LAN)
switch
MIDDLEWARE
WAN (Correos)
Dimensions
Weight: <2 g
Size: 94 x 94 x 1,5 mm3
Price: < 0,30 €
Dimensions
Weight: 12 g
Size: 140 x 100 x 3 mm3
Lithium battery: 3V / 150mAh
Price: 30 €
Radiation
Diagram
Centralized
Control
Data analysis and management
Statistics
Balanced Scoreboard
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP”
El proyecto Q RFID (4)
System Architecture
System Architecture
Middleware
General Topology
COCAL
TIVOLI
(Monitor)
Roll Cages
Parcels
...
BUS (WAN Correos)
DISPATCHER
(Madrid)
BUS (WAN Correos)
• Filtering of the data to eliminate redundant readings.
• Control of non Correos codes and consequent deletion.
• Defragmentation of the code to allow easy routing to the client.
CTA
CTA
CTA
CTA
Middleware
Middleware
Middleware
Middleware
RFID Network
RFID Network
RFID Network
RFID Network
• Filtering of cross readings.
• Monitoring of the readers, from a central server.
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Tag Code Structure
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UHF Passive System Performance
• The code of the tag contains 96 bits, i.e. 24 (0-23) hexa characters with the following composition:
Digits
0-3
4
5-6
Roll Cage w/ 40 type A bins and le tters
100%
Content
90%
ASCII code of the two product code characters in HEX format:
1.Letters: ‘SP’= 0x5350
2 Roll Cages: ‘CT’=0x4354
2.Roll
CT 0x4354
3.Other codes in the future
80%
70%
60%
Month converted to 1 HEX number with one zero placed left if necessary (01=01; 12=0C).
50%
Year in two decimal numbers converted to two HEX digits with zeros placed left if necessary
(06=06; 15=0F; 18=12; etc)
41 Tags
61 Tags
% e fficiency letters
100%
100%
98%
% e fficiency roll cages
100%
100%
81 Tags
100 %
% e fficiency bins (40)
100%
100%
100 %
7-11 6 digits serial number converted into 5 HEX digits with zeros placed left if necessary.
Roll cage w/ 20 type B bins and letters
12-13 Control character:
1.The HEX number formed by digits 0 to 11, mod 23.
2.The result, expressed in two HEX digits (zero placed left if necessary), is the control character.
3.To express this number like a character, add the result to the ASCII code ‘A’.
p
to 0x00,, B will be 0x01,, etc
4.A will correspond
98%
100%
98% 100%
100%100%
51 Tags
71 Tags
100%
90%
80%
14-23 Zero padding of 10 zeros ‘0000000000’
70%
60%
Examples
50%
CT0507049000U
SP0706000001R
0x43545070BF68140000000000
0x535070600001110000000000
15
31 Tags
% efficiency letters
98%
98%
100%
% efficiency roll cages
100%
100%
100%
% efficiency bins (20)
100%
100%
100%
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP”
El proyecto Q RFID (5)
Learning Process
Future Implementations
Mechanical
protections
Tag
code
¾ To traze postal equipment: roll cages, bins,
trolleys, …
Roll out execution
Cross
readings and
Dense reader
environment
Integration of the RFID
components with the
infrastructure of the
current CTA
¾
¾
¾
¾
Controlling Vehicles
Monitoring Valises
Bulk admission and monitoring of parcels
Emptying Post Boxes
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Lessons learned from the project
; Passive UHF RFID technology can be used to monitor
postal processes, equipment and products: letters,
parcels roll cages
parcels,
cages, etc
etc.
; Results are good: 40 standard tags inside plastic trays
inside a roll cage were read in an average of 98 -99%.
; Technology is mature enough to be implemented:
antennas, readers, middleware, EPC all is ready under
European standard.
; Same Protocol and language must be used in a global
context.
; Finally, encourage everybody to adopt this technology.
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“Planificación anticipada de la demanda TIC
de las AAPP
AAPP”
Gracias por vuestra atención!
• Preguntas?
Albert Sitjà Bartrina
Director Transferencia Tecnologia
CTTC
albert.sitja@cttc.es +34 936452925
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